Health and Diseas

    Health and Diseas

'HEALTH' :-

             According to WHO health is defined as 'the complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely absence of disead or infirmity'. 

            It is divided into two broad aspects namely 

           1) Physical Health 

         2) Mental Health 

1) Physical Health:-

                      Physical health means a good body which is a result of regular physical activity exercise, good nutrition and adequate rest. Other contributors physical well being improve body weight management good knowledge about healthcare abstaining from drug and alcohol abuse responsible for sexual behaviour (sexual health), hygiene and getting the right amount of sleep.

2) Mental Health:-

                      ' Mental health refers to peoples cognitive and emotional wellbeing'.

Person who enjoys good mental health is not have any mental disorders. 

  According to WHO ' mental health is a state of well being in which the individual realises is his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal pressure of life, can work productivity and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community'

                

Note:- health of individuals and their communities are affected by their environment and situations .

    According to w h o the following tractors strawberry have a bigger impact on our health

       1) state of our environment

     2) genetics

     3) power income

     4) our education level

     5) our relationship with our                friends and family 

 Most of the actors that contribute towards our good or bad health are out of our control 

       Therefore we have to balance physical, intellectual, emotional, social, occupational, spiritual, environmental aspects of life for achieving good night

 Diseas:- When good health is not maintained our body is a subjected to disorders of structures and functions and other abnormal conditions which are collectively called as "disease"

 Types of diseases:- Diseas can classified into various types based on their origin, mode of transportation, symptoms, etc....

1) Communicable/InfectiousDiseas:

these diseases do not remained confined to the person who develops it but, spread to others

 

  these diseases can be further classified into different types based on causative agents like viral diseases, bacterial diseases, protozoan diseases, fungal diseases, helminth diseases

2) Non-communicable/non-infectious diseases:

        These diseases remain confined to person who developed it and does not spread to others.

     these diseases are further classified into different types like  deficiency diseases, degenerative diseases, allergies, cancer, etc...

3) congenital disease/genetic disorders:

          These are the inborn disorders caused due to to jeene motivations are chromosomal aberrations and are are transmitted to the next generation that e.i., albinism, sickle cell anaemia, Down's syndrome, Turner's syndrome etc...